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tulanarayana Shah
The state is related to the demand of the Movement to continue punarsanracanasamga. Therefore, the first structure of the Nepali state, the problem of major demand of the conversation only after the correct diagnosis can be. Nepal's state structure are certain problems. So that various Madhesi community, region, class, caste are dissatisfied.
This is a worldwide thing is that the first product of society, and the state only. The state showed its presence in society, the establishment of their structures. You can eyeing me to state, I will education, health and employment facilities give. I prasasanamarphata police to protect wealth and Jiu-life.
In the same way the presence of the kingdom must duniyambhara. Several states have aphnoanukula way, should be the uppermost limit koryo. Icons of different state structures. Likewise, the Nepali state structure was also built. But, it looks like something went wrong with the beginning of construction.
Nepal is the first state being a certain race, distribution of those times was the only Birta. The Tharka families, individuals on the economic resources to be dominated. The impact of politics, administration and justice sector also occurred. The Nepali state structures in a limited race, surname on the masses. State feature will give you all saying to him some of the facilities that all but a few surnames, nation, or his parts were more convenience.
Suruksa for example, education and other facilities are so many women are. But the police, the administration, the Court certain race, but excessive presence of people went Tharka. These include Today, that's not a race or caste particular faults that became the Nepali state structure, which is not favorable socio-cultural diversity. Many castes, communities and people in the territory beyond excluded.
Nepali state structure, which became, and the two seemed to kind of structural problem of the structure and style of phanksanala.
Legislative structural problem, Ann-law, the Constitution, if the work relates to the problem of state-mechanism to use working style ruler, administrator relates to.
Madhesi movement in this state due to structural problems has raised. Two structural problems in our state is a dekhie, it was very centralized, all things must come to Kathmandu, the source of Kathmandu and Kathmandu distribution. Next, it was very exclusive, society is jhalkiena diversity.
Nepali society is of three community barabarajasto Fall-Aryan population, indigenous and Madhesi. However, the three parts of the Kingdom of Nepal under duress legislature, executive and judiciary. Fall-Aryan supremacy it was that highly Madhesi, indigenous presence remained very low. Likewise, if you look in terms of gender, there are not shown. Dalit communities in terms of ethnicity remained low presence.
Therefore, to solve the problem for the centralized and exclusionary 'War began. He said that the state should be restructured. Centralized problem is that, for the issue of federalism is said to solve the problem for the reservation of asamavesitako said.
How to federalism so? The discrimination has occurred, it was told to address the federalisation. Discrimination on the basis of identity is. That is, attire, language, culture, ethnic discrimination on the basis of them. Called lower caste man was found opportunity. Man in dhoti discrimination occurred. Recognition given to other languages. Nepali benefited more. Discrimination on the basis of the region was, Karnali and clarified the pit opportunity. Was the basis of sex discrimination, women found opportunities. There was discrimination on the basis of religion, minority religious communities found the opportunity. So identity based federalism became the chief. Capability Based became the second.
The state structure of the working style and the urgency of the problem is corruption and inefficiency are. The government also came here, the minister would also heard forever corruption and adaksatakai. Corruption is increasing day by day in Nepal. There is not any project completed on time. Not one or two of corruption, said the basis for his entire law. The ruler and administrator related to Microcosm. This debate is not. When drafting the constitution and working style is much less than what we have structural unfaithful.
Nepali society is of three community barabarajasto Fall-Aryan population, indigenous and Madhesi. However, the three parts of the Kingdom of Nepal under duress legislature, executive and judiciary. Fall-Aryan supremacy it was that highly Madhesi, Dalit, women, indigenous peoples remained very low attendance.
This structural problem is to solve problems when not on the job. Like, until Lalu Yadav in Bihar, India was corruption, recovering Nitesh Kumar came on, it is in vain to be related. The structural solution to the problem of the present debate. The point is to make a new constitution for the solution of this problem. The new constitution of the Kingdom of the original agenda was to restructure the old structure.
It clarified the point then?
Fall-Aryan identity of Nepal in the state came to embrace. Wears identity, language, culture comes. It is the constitutional recognition of the identity of which it is adopted. Madhesi identity is the way he looks, the language, the culture is. He wears it, dhotikurta. Language is: Maithili, Bhojpuri, Tharu period. Welcomes culture, among ramajanalagayata. Earlier, it was the situation that the state had not recognized. Identity should be constitutional guarantees that the Movement remained prolonged agenda. 063, which was to try to address the Madhesi movement. Constitution kept the word Terai, Madhesi identity was accepted. Then gradually the other community, their culture was a festival of holiday, looks, language was a little flexible. According to the language of his culture minister, was sworn in, was to bhesabhusama.
It was another demand, the proper representation in politics on the basis of population. This problem was, the Madhesi community representing 20 percent of the population above 33 per cent, but politics would never be his. The law was not represented due to lack of representation in politics rule. An absence of political representation and the rule of law-rules, laws, make him an effective role in policy-program in spite of them. In the same way, he was to remain marginalized. It was also amended to address the electoral system. 064 election year, lawmakers elected a 6 hundred, two hundred of whom 10 were the Madhesi community, it is around 33 percent is. Earlier, it was only 10 to 20 percent.
It was the third demand, the state-machinery of the Madhesi community should have a meaningful presence. This is the government's policy-making rules, government use guns, the government to distribute the money and the government to use the pen, which effectively decides, he should have a place where the presence of the Madhesi community. For reservation is required. BS 064 Prachanda-led government was formed in Nepal began in the reservation system. In this way, try to address the demands of the plain was three. Up to now, recorded by or far more progressive I wonder constitution. However, it did not.
The federal states were still drawing. This was the beginning of the Movement, the spirit that should be overall detrimental state. CA set a total of a few bases of identity and capability. It came on the basis of two reports, the Constituent Assembly. The report said both plain 20 districts in the two provinces to keep. It was clarified divided.
Katimaga completion
The new constitution, federalism, identity, inclusion and these four things, the interim electoral system backed sanvidhanabhanda. Caught desire to federate the NA 20 district a state flourish, could be made on the basis of identity. However, its many practical difficulties were.
Half the population of Nepal is a land, the rest of the population appeared to be five-seven states, it is not practical. Therefore, to accept the situation as it was two provinces in Terai. However, the new Constitution of the eight districts in the Terai wings 20, 12 pahadasamga jodidiyo district. The moods of discontent. Madhesakai district could also make the state with more than two. However, the plain 12 different districts thereof.
Second, recognition looks, language, culture and so guarantee has. However, a person's Kingdom is the official recognition of citizenship. Citizenship comes to the provisions of the new Constitution brought about hard Madhesi communities targeted by some. , As stipulated by millions of married daughter across the border come to the Nepali border choricelile be married.
The woman who married across the border in Nepal naturalized citizenship, it did not object. However, the reduction was adopted nagarikatadhariko rights. He is the President, Mr. Chief, the Chief Justice, to be made subtle. This provision was not the first, it appeared that the new constitution after the return.
BS 063 and 064 were the two Madhesi movement. Tiandolanaharubata electoral system was amended. That women, indigenous peoples, Dalits, Madhesi proportional system was the provision of reservation. As a result, the form of representation should be more than 20 percent of the Madhesi community came to the Constituent Assembly election, 33 percent. The others had also been represented. Because, proportional electoral system was adopted. At that time, the community had just one loss, Fall-Aryan. Their representation was decreased.
The new Constitution and the election law ultyaidiyo. 60 percent somewhat reduced 40 percent to shine PR. 40 percent to 60 percent lighter owing to shine directly. Live Support is effective if simantakrtaharulai samanupatikale. This again Madhesi, indigenous and minority representation among the former was. It is unlikely until demand that election was completed, was taken away again.
Now remained, demanding reservation. BS 064 at the beginning of the reservation provision in Nepal NA seats from the government sevamajati ad is, and 45 percent and 55 percent of the reservation's open another. Assuming 45 percent hundred percent reservation chutyaiyo Madhesi, Dalit, women, indigenous, backward region, and other symposium.
Nearly 20 thousand employees were enrolled in BS 064 nijamatimai, including 9 thousand employees inclusive stride, women, Dalit, Madhesi, indigenous lagayatakobata. However, those who have received the new Constitution reservation form supply clusters. Khasaaryalai of my distress, reservations or inclusion is not the essence of what it. Its special feature is to give the essence of the marginalized. Suppose, a liter of water and ate together 6. Now one liter of water has increased, but the number 9 made any sort of water. Therefore, this reserve is the fourth day that the constitution issue facing the run. Now you ask how much the fulfillment of that demand? It is not that the demands have been fulfilled, the away here. Now these things corrected Movement agenda.
Political as to rewrite the demand is justified. But all these things are dependent on the power. Demand, cause by the power of complete different things. Caught would not feel complete without demanding to rewrite the constitution. Three parties are not rewritten for the array. It also does not seem to cause the power of the movement. Therefore, this movement ever feel the same way.
The next movement
Madhesi movement is now in a kind of confused. Madhesi Morcha, since the movement began to draft the constitution. Many kind of movement, a total of Front headquarters of the Parliament concerning rostama ghernedekhi, close to the highway, wards of the, black out.
However, the state of war as the Leo movement, the movement as a lien. Movement and the battle is different. Movement is demanding, it is by state and andolanakaribica discussions and transactions. However, the battle is the outcome. The government is armed, he can kill protestors. The government killed people tried to cause this movement is impaired.
War movement in the streets as if on the state House also did not accept the adjourned meeting is taller by sadanamaekajana also rostamako, but cheerless voice bypassed the surgery. Parliament and some could hometown streets. Bound by the Madhesi offices. As border movement took another look. Should the state of movement as pressure. However, the kingdom came under pressure over the society, created due to lack. To seek solutions to society's problems, his sighing, do not. After the mountain community also summoned sympathetic blockade. Naka suddenly open again.
Madhesi movement was wrong in deciding that, on September 3, when the constitution that the parliament refuse SLMM all of this Constitution, the resignation of the ceasefire and respite from street fighting. Madhesi movement direction and a back-struggle.
(Communication based)
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